In psychodynamic theory, which purpose do defense mechanisms serve?

In psychodynamic theory, which purpose do defense mechanisms serve?

• A. Easing arousal
• B. Regulating hormones
• C. Coping with internal conflicts
• D. Learning norms

Answer: (C)

Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies the ego uses to cope with anxiety from conflicts between our impulses, morals, and reality. They work by distorting or denying threatening thoughts and feelings so we can feel more in control. That’s why they’re described as ways of coping with internal conflicts. They aren’t primarily about reducing physiological arousal, regulating hormones, or teaching social norms. When used wisely, they lower distress, but overreliance on them can keep underlying issues from being addressed.

Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies the ego uses to cope with anxiety from conflicts between our impulses, morals, and reality. They work by distorting or denying threatening thoughts and feelings so we can feel more in control. That’s why they’re described as ways of coping with internal conflicts. They aren’t primarily about reducing physiological arousal, regulating hormones, or teaching social norms. When used wisely, they lower distress, but overreliance on them can keep underlying issues from being addressed.