Behavior motivated by the desire to reduce internal drives and restore homeostasis is explained by which theory?

Behavior motivated by the desire to reduce internal drives and restore homeostasis is explained by which theory?

• A. Yerkes-Dodson Law
• B. Instincts
• C. Sensation seeking theory
• D. Drive reduction theory

Answer: (D)

Internal drives push behaviors aimed at restoring balance in the body. Drive reduction theory holds that physiological needs create an internal tension (a drive) that motivates actions to reduce that tension and bring us back to homeostasis. For example, hunger motivates eating and thirst motivates drinking; once the need is satisfied, the drive diminishes. This framework explains why many actions are oriented around satisfying basic needs and maintaining stable internal conditions. Other ideas describe different relationships—the Yerkes-Dodson Law links arousal to performance rather than to reducing internal deficits, instincts are about inherited patterns not necessarily tied to balancing physiology, and sensation seeking focuses on seeking stimulation rather than relieving a deficit. So this explanation best accounts for behavior driven by the desire to reduce internal drives and restore homeostasis.

Internal drives push behaviors aimed at restoring balance in the body. Drive reduction theory holds that physiological needs create an internal tension (a drive) that motivates actions to reduce that tension and bring us back to homeostasis. For example, hunger motivates eating and thirst motivates drinking; once the need is satisfied, the drive diminishes. This framework explains why many actions are oriented around satisfying basic needs and maintaining stable internal conditions. Other ideas describe different relationships—the Yerkes-Dodson Law links arousal to performance rather than to reducing internal deficits, instincts are about inherited patterns not necessarily tied to balancing physiology, and sensation seeking focuses on seeking stimulation rather than relieving a deficit. So this explanation best accounts for behavior driven by the desire to reduce internal drives and restore homeostasis.